The technological revolution and the high degree of
employment work do not leave us the opportunity to pay sufficient attention to
the full development of children. Computers, TVs, set top boxes, tablets and
more, and even replace the parents and the child taken away from each other. How
can today to raise children? Social and psychological development of the child
occurs continuously, every year of his childhood . During this time he learns
the social experience, values and attitudes. It is important to remember that
just as a child is the formation of mental processes, the development of
intellectual abilities and social formation. And then, what kind of person your
child will be completely up to you and its environment.
The child accepts the
norms and values that prevail in your family, and in the subsequent processes
them, changes and adapts to their individual needs and life goals. But besides
all-round development of their offspring, you have to remember that
communication between you - the cornerstone of the child's interaction with you
and the world. Since our dynamic time parents are paying too little time with
their children, then let these crumbs of attention will be at least good
quality. So, what busy parents need to know? First, the communication is
reduced not only verbal, but also non-verbal contact. These include facial
expressions, gestures, posture, tactile contact. They are important to consider
the interaction, as even in a small age, children recognize the language of communication.
Here are some tips. 1. Most important and one of the most fundamental of human
needs - the need for love, the other being wanted. Her satisfaction - a
necessary condition for the normal development of the child. This requirement
is satisfied when you tell a child that he is dear to you, need, is important,
it's just a good. Not for the fact that he is a smart, beautiful, calm,
successful, assistant and so on, and just like that, just for what it is. These
messages are contained in the welcoming looks, gentle touch, direct sentences:
- "It's good that I have you." - "It's good that we're born."
- "I'm glad (a) to see you." - "I like you ..." - "I
feel good when we're together ..." Even if you are not able to say these
words, we should not forget about the tactile contact . Hug a child to a few
times a day. The four arms are essential to everyone just for survival, but for
the well-being needs at least eight hugs a day! And, by the way, not only the
child but an adult. Agree that if you hug and said a kind word for a reason,
you will immediately lifted the mood and has the energy for the achievements. 2.
Equally important is the psychological support of parents. This is one of the
most important factors that can improve the relationship with the child,
improve or enhance his self-esteem. With a lack or absence of appropriate
support to the child feel frustrated and prone to various misdemeanors. To
learn how to support the child, the parents may have to change the way of
communication and interaction with him. Support is based on a belief in the
innate ability of the individual to overcome the difficulties of life with the
support of those it considers relevant for himself. To express support for the
need to: - Build on the strengths of the child; - Avoid underscore his
blunders; - To show that you are happy with the behavior of a child; - To help
break up large tasks into smaller ones, those with whom he can handle; - To
bring humor into a relationship with the child; - Allow the baby to solve
problems where possible; - Demonstrate optimism; - Avoid disciplinary rewards
and punishments. Support can be through: - Individual words ("beautiful",
"neat", "beautiful", "healthy", "forward");
- Statements ("I'm proud of you," "I like the way you work,"
"This is progress," "I'm glad (a) your help," "thank
you", "good, thank you", "I am pleased to (a) that you are
in this part, "" I'm glad (a) that you tried to do it, even though
everything was not the way you expect, "" Knowing you, I'm (a), that
you all do good "); - touch (pat on the back, touching hands, gently lift
the baby's chin, bringing her face to his, hug him); - Joint actions, physical
participation (sitting, standing side by side, gently guide him, play with him,
listen to him, eat with him). 3. What not to tell the child: - "If you're
good, I'll love you." - "Do not expect me good while you do not stop ...
do not start ..." - "Knowing you and your abilities, I think you
could do better than that." - "It's too hard for you, so I'll (a) will
do it." - "Do as I said, otherwise ..." - "And I warned (s)!"
- "What are you waiting on?" - "From you it will not work."
- "I myself (a) know what you need." - "You're too young to do
what you want." - "I was your age ..." - "You always (or
the same - you never) ..." In some of these phrases directly inform the
child that his take is conditional, that his love only "if
...". Conditional, the estimated attitude to the man at all typical of our
culture. And so you should avoid such phrases. Others phrase literally
humiliate a child as a person. Inhibit motivation, and sometimes will. No less
important is the manifestation of your own feelings and emotions. Do not hide
your weaknesses, mistakes and failures. Many parents are mistaken thinking that
must demonstrate a perfect example to your child. Do not do it, otherwise the
child will not learn empathy, complicity. Do not learn from your example to
overcome life's difficulties. Also, do not hide negative emotions towards the
child when you are angry. However, their costs do not begrudge the child as a
whole and its individual actions. You can blame the child's actions, not his
feelings, no matter how undesirable or impermissible they are. If they had any,
then it is reasonable. Dissatisfaction with the actions of the child should not
be systematic, otherwise it will turn into a rejection of it. Here are few
simple tips that will help correct relations in accordance with the lifestyle
of your family and individual characteristics of the child.
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